California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress (CAASPP) English Practice Exam

In an expository essay, what is generally the first component introduced?

1. Supporting evidence

2. The thesis statement

3. Personal anecdotes

4. Conclusion

The correct answer is: The thesis statement

In an expository essay, the first component that is typically introduced is the thesis statement. This statement serves as the foundation of the essay, providing a clear and concise summary of the main point or argument that will be explored throughout the text. By presenting the thesis statement early on, the writer sets the stage for the reader, outlining the focus of the discussion and what to expect in the subsequent paragraphs. Presenting supporting evidence usually comes after the thesis statement, as it is used to substantiate the claims made in the essay. Personal anecdotes are generally less common in expository essays, which prioritize factual information and analysis over personal stories. The conclusion, of course, is reserved for the end of the essay, summarizing the arguments and reiterating the thesis in light of the evidence presented. Thus, the thesis statement is essential as it gives clarity and direction to the essay.