California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress (CAASPP) English Practice Exam

In the refutation paragraph of an argumentative essay, which transition word effectively presents counterarguments?

1. Of course, others have a different perspective

2. On the contrary

3. Subsequently

4. Nonetheless

The correct answer is: Of course, others have a different perspective

The effective use of transition words in an argumentative essay is crucial in presenting and addressing counterarguments. Using "Of course, others have a different perspective" captures the essence of acknowledging differing opinions, setting the stage for a thoughtful counterargument. It demonstrates an awareness of other viewpoints, which is essential for creating a balanced argument. This phrase conveys respect for opposing ideas while leading into a refutation, making it clear that there are alternative thoughts that merit consideration. In contrast, words like "On the contrary" may imply a more direct opposition to the previous argument, which might not effectively engage with counterarguments as a whole. "Subsequently" focuses on chronology, while "Nonetheless" suggests a continuation despite the previous point, but neither of these emphasizes the recognition of differing perspectives as clearly as the chosen phrase. Therefore, acknowledging the existence of other perspectives provides a more comprehensive approach when presenting counterarguments in an argumentative essay.