California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress (CAASPP) English Practice Exam

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Which of the following describes a signal word commonly used in a narrative essay?

  1. Explain

  2. Tell a story in first person

  3. Analyze

  4. Describe

The correct answer is: Tell a story in first person

A narrative essay often conveys a personal story or experience, and one of the hallmarks of this style is the use of first-person perspective. This point of view allows the writer to engage readers by sharing subjective experiences and emotions, creating a more intimate connection to the story. Using signal words that indicate personal experience or reflection reinforces this storytelling format, making it clear that the narrative is not simply informative but also experiential. The other options include signal words or actions more closely associated with different types of essays. "Explain" and "analyze" pertain to expository or analytical writing, which focus on providing information or breaking down concepts. "Describe" may apply to various forms of writing but does not specifically align with the personal storytelling aspect emphasized in narrative essays. Thus, the choice emphasizing first-person storytelling reflects the essence of a narrative essay particularly well.